Indeed, several molecules and signal pathways work together as a network to maintain protein balance as a crucial process for the mass and function of muscles [59]
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From a mechanistic perspective, iodine status creates a U -shaped risk curve for neurological outcomes: insufficient intake undermines hormone synthesis and cognitive capacity, while excess fosters autoimmunity and inflammatory cascades (145)
Its antioxidant properties help counter oxidative stress, a major contributor to cognitive decline and neurodegenerative conditions